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The 4Cs of Diamonds

Diamond Cut Shapes

Diamond cuts influence brilliance, style, and overall appeal. This chart showcases popular shapes used in jewelry design.

Diamond Cut Shapes Chart

Diamond Color Grades

The GIA color grading scale ranges from colorless to light yellow. This chart illustrates how subtle differences in hue affect a diamond’s appearance and value.

Diamond Color Grade Chart

Diamond Clarity Chart

Clarity refers to the presence of internal or external imperfections in a diamond. This chart helps visualize how clarity grades affect appearance and value.

Diamond Clarity Chart by Rare Carat

Diamond Carat Weight & Size

Carat weight affects both the size and value of a diamond. This chart shows how different carat weights translate into millimeter dimensions, helping buyers visualize scale.

Diamond Carat Weight vs. Size Chart

Cut – The Sparkle Architect

Cut is the most important factor in a diamond’s beauty. It controls how light reflects through the stone, creating brilliance and fire. A well-cut diamond will sparkle intensely—even if its color or clarity is average.

Unlike shape, which refers to the outline (round, oval, pear), cut is about precision: facet angles, symmetry, and polish. Only round brilliants receive formal cut grades; other shapes are assessed individually.

A 0.80ct diamond with excellent cut can look brighter and larger than a poorly cut 1.00ct diamond. That’s why cut matters most.

  • 📊 Cut grade chart
  • 💡 Light performance demo
  • 🔍 Sparkle vs dullness slider
  • 📐 Facet symmetry visuals
Cut – The Sparkle Architect

Color – The Hue Scale

Color is graded from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow)...

Diamond Color: From D to Z and Beyond

Diamond color refers to the natural tint visible in a white diamond...

Grade Description
D Absolutely colorless (highest quality)
E–F Colorless
G–H Near Colorless
I–J Faint Color
K–M Noticeable Color
N–Z Very Light to Light Yellow or Brown

Fancy Color Diamonds

Common Fancy Colors: Yellow, Pink, Blue, Green...

Intensity Grades: Faint, Very Light, Light, Fancy Light...

Diamond Color

Clarity – The Purity Check

Clarity reflects the presence of inclusions and blemishes...

Diamond Clarity: Inside the Crystal

Clarity measures the presence of internal inclusions or external blemishes...

Grade Meaning
FL Flawless — no inclusions or blemishes even under 10x
IF Internally Flawless — no inclusions, only minor surface blemishes
VVS1–VVS2 Very Very Slight Inclusions — extremely difficult to detect
VS1–VS2 Very Slight Inclusions — minor, hard to see
SI1–SI2 Slight Inclusions — visible under 10x magnification
I1–I3 Included — visible to the naked eye, can affect brilliance
Diamond Clarity

Carat – The Size Metric

Carat measures weight, not size...

Diamond Carat: Beyond the Basics

1. Carat vs. Face-Up Size

Carat refers to weight, not visible size...

2. Perception & Finger Size

The same diamond can look dramatically different depending on finger size...

3. Carat & Pricing

Diamond prices increase exponentially with carat weight...

4. Visual Carat Comparison

Carat Approx. Diameter Visual Impact
0.25 ct ≈ 6.1mm Dainty sparkle
0.50 ct ≈ 6.5mm Elegant and subtle
0.75 ct ≈ 7.4mm Balanced brilliance
1.0 ct ≈ 8.1mm Classic and dramatic
1.5 ct ≈ 9.2mm Bold and luxurious
Diamond Carat

Diamond Fluorescence

Fluorescence in diamonds refers to the visible light a diamond emits when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. It’s caused by trace elements within the crystal structure, most commonly nitrogen. Fluorescence can affect a diamond’s appearance, especially its color and brilliance.

  • None: No visible reaction under UV light
  • Faint: Slight glow, usually not noticeable
  • Medium: Noticeable glow, may slightly affect appearance
  • Strong: Visible glow, can make lower-color diamonds appear whiter
  • Very Strong: Intense glow, may cause haziness in rare cases

Fluorescence is not inherently good or bad—it depends on the diamond’s color grade and personal preference. Some buyers love the glow, while others prefer stones without it.

Diamond Fluorescence Levels

Diamond Care & Maintenance

🧼 Regular Cleaning

Clean your diamond regularly using warm water, mild dish soap, and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the setting.

💍 Safe Storage

Store diamonds separately in soft-lined boxes or pouches to prevent scratches and protect delicate settings from impact.

🛠 Professional Inspection

Have your diamond jewelry inspected annually by a professional to check for loose prongs, wear, or damage to the setting.

🚫 Avoid Harsh Conditions

Remove diamond jewelry during heavy physical activity, swimming, or household chores to prevent exposure to chemicals and impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Are lab-grown diamonds real? Yes, they have identical properties to mined diamonds.
  • Can fluorescence be good? Yes, especially in lower color grades—it can enhance appearance.
  • Best value clarity grade? VS2 or SI1 offer eye-clean quality at lower prices.
  • Do diamonds lose value? Natural diamonds retain value better than lab-grown.